Meta-Analysis of Economic Impact of Antibiotic Resistance in Developing Countries

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives: Antimicrobial resistance is associated with substantive health and financial consequences that lead to economic and clinical impact in both developed and developing countries. This review analyzed economic impacts of antimicrobial resistance in terms of lengthening recovery time, expensive medicines and specialized care for patients. Materials and Methods: A systematic search was carried out via PubMed and Web of Science using a combination of Boolean operators and pre-defined keywords. Results and Conclusion: Determining the true economic impact of antimicrobial drug resistance is a challenge because so many variables and perspectives are involved. The economic interests surrounding this matter are paramount and have to be adequately addressed. Furthermore, optimization of rational antibiotic use at regional and national levels is essential to ensure a high quality and effective of therapeutic options.